How to remove vector nth element in C++? [SOLVED]


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Reviewer: Deepak Prasad

Introduction

In this article we will learn c++ vector remove nth element. Vectors are a part of the c++ STL library. They are containers but can change memory at runtime. Which can be very useful in memory and space management of programs.

 

Vectors

Vectors are a part of Standard Template Library (STL) in C++ which is a general purpose library used to store and retrieve continuous data. Vectors are similar to arrays but they change their size during runtime. C++ and Java are one of the few general purpose high level languages which help in memory management.

 

How to initialize a vector ?

Include the vector library

#include<vector>

Initialize vector

vector<int> v;

Vectors have some built in functions, some most important ones are :

  • push_back() to insert data at the end.
  • begin() shows the starting point of the vector.
  • end() shows the end of the vector.
  • size() returns the size of the vector.
  • capacity() shows the capacity of the vector.
  • resize() it resize the vector to the desirable size.

Lets look at a code example of how all these functions work

// c++ vector remove nth element
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    vector<int> v;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        v.push_back(i);
    v.erase(v.begin() + 5);
    for (i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
        cout << v[i] << " ";
    cout << endl;
    //size of vector
    cout << "size of vector: " << v.size() << endl;
    //capacity of vector
    cout << "capacity of vector: " << v.capacity() << endl;
    //resize vector
    v.resize(5);
    cout << "size of vector: " << v.size() << endl;
    //begin
    cout << "begin: " << *v.begin() << endl;
    //end
    cout << "end: " << *v.end() << endl;
    //max size
    cout << "max size: " << v.max_size() << endl;
    return 0;
}

Output of this code is :

0 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 
size of vector: 9
capacity of vector: 16
size of vector: 5
begin: 0
end: 6
max size: 2305843009213693951

 

Solution: c++ vector remove nth element

We will now look at how c++ vector remove nth element . one way is to add the nth element to the start and erase that element.

Lets look at the code :

// c++ vector remove nth element
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    vector<int> v;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        v.push_back(i);
    for (i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
        cout << v[i] << " ";
    cout << endl;
    // // remove the nth element
    int n;
    cout << "Enter the element to be removed: ";
    cin >> n;
    v.erase(v.begin() + n);
    for (i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
        cout << v[i] << " ";
    return 0;

}

Output : 

The vector is 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
Enter the element to be removed: 4
0 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9

 

Conclusion

In this article we learned c++ vector removes nth element. How we can add elements to a vector, how we can access it, how we can erase an element to a vector. We studied the in-built functions of the vectors like size, capacity, begin, and end.

 

Further Reading

Vector Operations 
Vectors

 

Azka Iftikhar

Azka Iftikhar

She is proficient in multiple programming languages, including C++, GO, and Java, she brings a versatile skillset to tackle a wide array of challenges. Experienced Computer Scientist and Web Developer, she excels as a MERN Stack Expert. You can check her professional profile on GitHub which captures her experience and portfolio.

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