system-administration

Configure Transparent HugePages on RHEL 8–10: always, madvise or never

Check, disable or set Transparent HugePages to madvise on RHEL 8–10, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, CentOS Stream and Oracle Linux.

Deepak Prasad10 min read
system-administration

Download and Sync an Entire DNF Repository for Offline Use

Download and sync complete RPM repositories on RHEL 8/9/10, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, CentOS Stream, and Oracle Linux using dnf reposync, repository metadata, GPG verification, and offline clients.

Deepak Prasad11 min read
linux

Create Anaconda updates.img and Use inst.updates on RHEL 8–10

Create Anaconda updates.img on RHEL 8–10, embed it in boot media with mkksiso, load it with inst.updates, and verify the installer overlay.

Deepak Prasad10 min read
system-administration

Configure Postfix SMTP Relay on RHEL 9/10

Configure Postfix as a null client or internal SMTP relay on RHEL 9 and 10, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, CentOS Stream, and Oracle Linux using relayhost, SASL authentication, STARTTLS, SWAKS, and queue troubleshooting.

Deepak Prasad14 min read
linux

Configure Remote Desktop on RHEL 10 with RDP (TigerVNC Alternative)

Configure GNOME Remote Desktop with RDP on RHEL 10, Rocky Linux 10, AlmaLinux 10 and CentOS Stream 10 as the TigerVNC replacement.

Deepak Prasad12 min read
linux

Install and Configure TigerVNC Server on RHEL 8/9

Install and configure TigerVNC Server on RHEL 8 and 9, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, and CentOS Stream using user mappings, systemd, GNOME, firewalld, and secure VNC connections.

Deepak Prasad15 min read
linux

SSH Port Forwarding on RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, CentOS Stream and Oracle Linux

Configure local, remote and dynamic SSH port forwarding on RHEL 8–10, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, CentOS Stream and Oracle Linux.

Deepak Prasad11 min read
system-administration

Run systemd Service as a Specific User and Group in Linux

Create a system-level systemd service that starts at boot and runs as a dedicated non-root user and group on Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, CentOS Stream and Oracle Linux.

Deepak Prasad15 min read
linux

Secure BIND Zone Transfers with TSIG on RHEL-Based Linux

Learn how to secure BIND primary-to-secondary DNS zone transfers with TSIG on RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, and CentOS Stream using HMAC-SHA256.

Deepak Prasad11 min read
linux

How to Restart Cron in Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, RHEL and CentOS)

Learn how to restart the cron or crond service on Ubuntu, Debian, RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux and CentOS, when a restart is required, and why crontab changes normally reload automatically.

Omer Cakmak11 min read
linux

Restart or Reload Network on RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux and Fedora

Learn which command to use to restart, reload, or reconnect networking on RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, CentOS Stream, Oracle Linux, and Fedora—from nmcli reload to legacy network.service workflows.

Deepak Prasad12 min read
system-administration

Mount Filesystem with systemd on RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, CentOS Stream and Oracle Linux

Mount a local filesystem with a systemd mount unit on RHEL 8–10, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, CentOS Stream and Oracle Linux without editing fstab.

Deepak Prasad8 min read
linux

RHEL Family vs Debian Family: RPM, DEB, DNF, APT and Server Differences

Compare the RHEL and Debian Linux families, including RPM vs DEB, DNF vs APT, repositories, release models, lifecycle, security, support, configuration, cloud images and server use cases.

Deepak Prasad16 min read
linux

Rocky Linux vs AlmaLinux vs RHEL: Differences, Support and Compatibility

Compare Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux and Red Hat Enterprise Linux by compatibility policy, governance, repositories, support, lifecycle, certifications, migration paths and production use cases.

Deepak Prasad14 min read
linux

Fedora vs CentOS Stream vs RHEL: Differences and Development Flow

Compare Fedora, CentOS Stream and Red Hat Enterprise Linux, including their development flow, release lifecycle, package freshness, stability, support, subscriptions, repositories and best use cases.

Deepak Prasad14 min read
linux

Linux, Unix and Linux Distros Explained: Ubuntu, Debian, RHEL, Fedora and Arch

Learn how Unix, Linux, GNU/Linux and Linux distributions relate, why Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, RHEL, Rocky Linux and Arch differ beyond desktop themes, and how to identify your distro from the shell.

Deepak Prasad14 min read
linux

Install Java on RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux and Fedora

Install Java on RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, CentOS Stream, Oracle Linux, or Fedora using OpenJDK, Eclipse Temurin, or Oracle JDK, then configure alternatives, JAVA_HOME, updates, verification, and uninstall.

Omer Cakmak12 min read
linux

Install JasperReports Server on RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux and Fedora

Install JasperReports Server on RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, CentOS Stream, Oracle Linux, or Fedora using the evaluation binary installer with bundled components or a production WAR deployment on supported Tomcat and …

Omer Cakmak20 min read
linux

How to Install EPEL Repo on RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, CentOS Stream and Oracle Linux

Install EPEL on RHEL 8–10, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, CentOS Stream and Oracle Linux. Enable CRB or PowerTools, verify EPEL and fix repository errors.

Deepak Prasad14 min read
linux

How to Safely Remove Old Kernels Using DNF or YUM

Learn how to safely remove old Linux kernels using DNF or YUM on RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, Fedora, CentOS Stream, and Oracle Linux while keeping the running kernel and a working fallback.

Deepak Prasad14 min read
linux

Change the Default Kernel on RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux and Fedora

Use grubby on RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, CentOS Stream, Oracle Linux, and Fedora to check the running kernel, pick a persistent default, and verify the choice before reboot.

Deepak Prasad10 min read
linux

DNF4 vs DNF5: Command Differences and Script Migration Guide

Compare DNF4 and DNF5 command differences, plugins, history syntax, and group handling, and learn what to change in scripts before your distribution moves to DNF5.

Omer Cakmak12 min read
linux

How to Download RPM Packages with All Dependencies Using DNF

Download RPM packages with all dependencies using DNF on RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, Fedora, CentOS Stream, and Oracle Linux for offline installation.

Deepak Prasad15 min read
linux

Fix curl SSL Certificate Problem Behind Corporate Proxy on Linux

Fix curl error 60 and similar HTTPS failures on Linux when corporate SSL inspection replaces public certificates with a private root CA trusted on Windows but missing from the Linux trust store.

Deepak Prasad13 min read
devops

Ansible Git and VS Code Workflow: Clone, Edit, Commit, and Run Playbooks

Set up a practical Ansible Git and VS Code workflow on Rocky Linux—clone a repo, edit YAML safely, commit playbooks, ignore secrets and cache files, run ansible-playbook from the integrated terminal, lint with …

Deepak Prasad14 min read
devops

Provision AWS EC2 Instances with Ansible Playbooks

Pin amazon.aws 8.2.0, set EC2 values in vars/aws_lab.yml, and use amazon.aws.ec2_instance with vpc_subnet_id and security group IDs to launch, tag, start, stop, and terminate instances by ID or tag filter.

Deepak Prasad14 min read
devops

Generate /etc/hosts, Archives and System Reports with Ansible

Use Ansible on Rocky Linux 10 to generate /etc/hosts from inventory and facts, create and extract archives, render system reports with Jinja2 templates, and fetch reports to the control node.

Deepak Prasad12 min read
devops

Manage firewalld and SELinux on Rocky Linux with Ansible

Use Ansible on Rocky Linux 10 to open firewalld services and ports with runtime and permanent rules, set SELinux mode and booleans, add file contexts with sefcontext, apply labels with restorecon, and verify both layers …

Deepak Prasad14 min read
devops

Manage LVM, Filesystems and Mounts on Rocky Linux with Ansible

Build Rocky Linux 10 storage with Ansible in order—partition a safe target disk, create LVM volume groups and logical volumes, format XFS, mount persistently in /etc/fstab, verify with lsblk/findmnt, and extend volumes …

Deepak Prasad13 min read
devops

Manage Services, Systemd Targets, Cron and at Jobs with Ansible

Use Ansible on Rocky Linux 10 to start and enable systemd units, reload the manager, change default targets, reboot safely, manage cron and at jobs, and verify state with service_facts.

Deepak Prasad17 min read