Author

Deepak Prasad

Deepak Prasad

R&D Engineer

at · 1274 articles published

Founder of GoLinuxCloud with more than 15 years of expertise in Linux, Python, Go, Laravel, DevOps, Kubernetes, Git, Shell scripting, OpenShift, AWS, Networking, and Security. With extensive experience, he excels across development, DevOps, networking, and security, delivering robust and efficient solutions for diverse projects.

Areas of expertise

Certifications & credentials

  • Red Hat Certified System Administrator in Red Hat OpenStackID: 180-246-001
  • Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD)
  • Red Hat Certified Specialist in Ansible Automation
  • Go: Data Structures, Algorithms and Design Patterns With Go
Author profile illustration for Deepak Prasad — technical writer at GoLinuxCloud

Articles by Deepak Prasad

system-administration

Tune Large LDAP Groups and memberOf Performance in 389 Directory Server

Tune large LDAP groups in 389 Directory Server with safe membership indexes, scoped memberOf processing, fixup tasks, and repeatable benchmarks.

Deepak Prasad19 min read
system-administration

Configure Low Disk Space Protection in 389 Directory Server

Configure 389 Directory Server disk monitoring, thresholds, grace periods, read-only protection, safe testing, and low-space recovery.

Deepak Prasad19 min read
system-administration

Enforce Unique LDAP Attributes in 389 Directory Server

Configure 389 Directory Server Attribute Uniqueness with dsconf to reject duplicate mail, uid, and employeeNumber values across subtrees.

Deepak Prasad15 min read
system-administration

Configure 389 Directory Server Indexes for Faster LDAP Searches

Configure 389 Directory Server indexes with dsconf backend index, detect notes=A and notes=U unindexed searches, and reindex online or offline for faster LDAP filters.

Deepak Prasad13 min read
system-administration

Configure Managed Entries and Linked Attributes in 389 Directory Server

Configure Managed Entries to create companion LDAP entries and Linked Attributes to maintain reverse DN relationships in 389 Directory Server.

Deepak Prasad18 min read
system-administration

Assign Unique UID and GID Numbers with the 389 DS DNA Plugin

Configure the 389 Directory Server Distributed Numeric Assignment plug-in for automatic uidNumber and gidNumber allocation, magic regeneration values, separate or shared ranges, multi-supplier range transfer, monitoring, …

Deepak Prasad19 min read
system-administration

Automatically Add Users to Groups with 389 DS Auto Membership

Configure 389 Directory Server Auto Membership with regex rules, fallback groups, fixup cleanup, and dry-run testing for static group assignment.

Deepak Prasad16 min read
system-administration

Configure Referential Integrity in 389 Directory Server

Enable and configure the 389 Directory Server Referential Integrity plug-in to remove stale DN references after delete, update member and uniqueMember after rename or move, scope processing, index attributes, audit …

Deepak Prasad18 min read
system-administration

Configure the 389 Directory Server memberOf Plugin

Configure the 389 Directory Server memberOf plug-in for member and uniqueMember groups, nested membership, scopes, fixup tasks, and replication.

Deepak Prasad18 min read
system-administration

Disable, Reactivate, and Automatically Inactivate User Accounts in 389 Directory Server

Disable and reactivate LDAP user accounts in 389 Directory Server with dsidm account lock, nsAccountLock, role lock, and the Account Policy plug-in for lastLoginTime tracking and automatic inactivity enforcement.

Deepak Prasad17 min read
system-administration

389 Directory Server Password Storage Schemes Explained

Understand how 389 Directory Server hashes LDAP passwords, inspect userPassword prefixes, change the global storage scheme, migrate legacy hashes after successful binds, and test application compatibility.

Deepak Prasad16 min read
system-administration

Enable and Verify FIPS Mode in 389 Directory Server

Prepare a FIPS-enabled host, enable NSS FIPS mode for 389 Directory Server, audit cryptographic compatibility, verify TLS and LDAP, and plan rollback.

Deepak Prasad21 min read
system-administration

Configure Client Certificate Authentication in 389 Directory Server

Configure client certificate authentication in 389 Directory Server with certmap.conf, trust the client CA, test SASL EXTERNAL over LDAPS and STARTTLS, and verify userCertificate matching.

Deepak Prasad16 min read
system-administration

Manage, Renew, and Back Up 389 Directory Server Certificates

Inventory, renew, replace, back up, and restore 389 Directory Server TLS certificates in the instance NSS database after LDAPS and STARTTLS are already enabled.

Deepak Prasad26 min read
system-administration

Require Secure LDAP Connections with TLS and SSF in 389 Directory Server

Reject insecure LDAP simple binds in 389 Directory Server, enforce a minimum SSF, preserve root DSE and LDAPI access, and verify allowed connections.

Deepak Prasad16 min read
system-administration

Advanced 389 Directory Server ACI Targets and Bind Rules

Configure advanced 389 Directory Server ACIs with targetfilter, targattrfilters, target_from and target_to, userattr, groupdn filters, IP and DNS rules, SSF, time limits, and Boolean bind expressions.

Deepak Prasad14 min read
system-administration

389 Directory Server ACI Configuration with Practical Examples

Learn 389 Directory Server ACI syntax, placement, and access rights with ldapmodify examples for userdn and groupdn read, write, add, and delete permissions plus troubleshooting.

Deepak Prasad18 min read
system-administration

Create Delegated Administrators with 389 Directory Server ACIs

Delegate 389 Directory Server administration with groupdn ACIs for read-only, help-desk, user, group, and department roles without sharing Directory Manager credentials.

Deepak Prasad25 min read
system-administration

Encrypt Sensitive Attributes in 389 Directory Server

Enable per-backend attribute encryption in 389 Directory Server with dsconf backend attr-encrypt, export and reimport with dsctl ldif2db --encrypted, verify LDAP access, and plan certificate and replication dependencies.

Deepak Prasad11 min read
system-administration

Configure Read-only Databases and Instances in 389 Directory Server

Enable and disable backend and instance read-only mode in 389 Directory Server with dsconf, verify LDAP result code 53 on writes, recover from dse.ldif, and avoid replication mistakes.

Deepak Prasad7 min read
system-administration

Configure LDAP Referrals in 389 Directory Server

Configure default, smart, suffix, and replication LDAP referrals in 389 Directory Server with dsconf, ldapmodify, client tests, security notes, and cleanup.

Deepak Prasad14 min read
system-administration

Configure Class of Service (CoS) in 389 Directory Server

Configure pointer, indirect, and classic Class of Service (CoS) in 389 Directory Server with tested LDIF examples, qualifiers, verification, and cleanup.

Deepak Prasad16 min read
system-administration

389 Directory Server Roles vs Groups: Differences and Use Cases

Compare groups with managed, filtered, and nested roles in 389 Directory Server. Learn how nsRole, memberOf, and dynamic membership differ.

Deepak Prasad13 min read
system-administration

Rename and Move LDAP Entries in 389 Directory Server

Rename LDAP entries, move users between OUs, and rename subtrees in 389 Directory Server with ldapmodify modrdn records, deleteOldRDN, newSuperior, and dsidm rename helpers.

Deepak Prasad15 min read
system-administration

Run a 389 Directory Server Instance as a Non-root User

Prepare a custom Directory Server root with dscreate ds-root, add administration wrapper scripts to PATH, create an unprivileged ldap-dev instance on ports above 1024, and manage it with user-specific dsctl commands.

Deepak Prasad11 min read
system-administration

Run Multiple 389 Directory Server Instances on One Host

Plan, create, and manage multiple 389 Directory Server instances on one host with unique names, LDAP ports, suffixes, systemd units, and client profiles.

Deepak Prasad15 min read
system-administration

389 Directory Server Architecture and Core Concepts

Understand 389 Directory Server architecture, including instances, ns-slapd, suffixes, backends, LMDB databases, schema, plug-ins, configuration, and replication.

Deepak Prasad13 min read
system-administration

OpenLDAP vs 389 Directory Server: Key Differences

Compare OpenLDAP and 389 Directory Server across installation, administration, access control, replication, plugins, performance, migration, and use cases.

Deepak Prasad18 min read
system-administration

Configure OpenLDAP Indexes with olcDbIndex

Configure OpenLDAP MDB indexes with olcDbIndex, map LDAP filters to index types, build indexes online, rebuild them with slapindex, and measure search performance.

Deepak Prasad17 min read
system-administration

Migrate Local Linux Users and Groups to OpenLDAP

Migrate local users and groups to OpenLDAP on RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, Oracle Linux, and CentOS Stream while preserving UID, GID, passwords, groups, and file ownership.

Deepak Prasad28 min read